軟化水設備主要是降低水質硬度的過程，通過去除水中的鈣鎂離子，是水質徹底變軟。那么軟化水設備的吸鹽原理是什么?下面由春新軟化水設備公司帶大家了解一下：

軟(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)處理(li)核心技(ji)術(shu)采用離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換原(yuan)理(li)，去除原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)的(de)鈣、鎂等結垢(gou)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。當含有硬(ying)度(du)(du)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)原(yuan)水(shui)(shui)通過交(jiao)(jiao)換器內樹(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)時，水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)的(de)鈣、鎂離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)會(hui)被(bei)樹(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)所吸附，鈉離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發生(sheng)(sheng)置換，樹(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)吸附了(le)鈣、鎂離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)而(er)鈉離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)進(jin)入水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)，這(zhe)樣從交(jiao)(jiao)換器內流出的(de)水(shui)(shui)就是去掉了(le)硬(ying)度(du)(du)的(de)軟(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)。軟(ruan)化(hua)(hua)水(shui)(shui)設(she)備(bei)中(zhong)當樹(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)吸收一定(ding)量的(de)鈣、鎂離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)后，就必須進(jin)行再生(sheng)(sheng)過程，就是用鹽箱中(zhong)的(de)食(shi)鹽水(shui)(shui)沖(chong)洗樹(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)，把樹(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)硬(ying)度(du)(du)離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在置換出來，隨再生(sheng)(sheng)廢液排出罐(guan)外，樹(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)就又恢復了(le)軟(ruan)化(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)換功能。

吸(xi)(xi)鹽(yan)(yan)工藝就是(shi)將鹽(yan)(yan)水注入樹(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)罐體的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)，傳(chuan)統裝(zhuang)置(zhi)是(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)泵將鹽(yan)(yan)水注入，而全自動的(de)(de)設備(bei)是(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)內置(zhi)噴射器將鹽(yan)(yan)水吸(xi)(xi)入。設備(bei)在實際(ji)工作過(guo)程(cheng)中，鹽(yan)(yan)水以(yi)較慢的(de)(de)速度流(liu)過(guo)樹(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)的(de)(de)再生效果(guo)比單純(chun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)水浸(jin)泡樹(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)的(de)(de)效果(guo)好(hao)，所以(yi)去離子水裝(zhuang)置(zhi)都是(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)水慢速流(liu)過(guo)樹(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)的(de)(de)方法再生，這個(ge)過(guo)程(cheng)一般(ban)需要半個(ge)小時左右即可，實際(ji)時間受用(yong)(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)量的(de)(de)影響。

軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)化水設備(bei)若是停(ting)(ting)(ting)用后，應(ying)對離(li)子交換(huan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)次(ci)充分再生(sheng)，軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)水器(qi)在臨時停(ting)(ting)(ting)用前(qian)。將樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)轉換(huan)成(cheng)鈉型進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)濕法(fa)保養(yang)。夏(xia)季(ji)停(ting)(ting)(ting)用時(如(ru)采暖鍋爐用軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)水器(qi)，一(yi)般(ban)夏(xia)季(ji)要(yao)停(ting)(ting)(ting)用數個月(yue)(yue))每(mei)月(yue)(yue)應(ying)至(zhi)少對軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)水器(qi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)次(ci)沖洗(xi)，防(fang)止交換(huan)罐(guan)內滋生(sheng)微生(sheng)物而使樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)發霉，結塊。如(ru)果發現(xian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)發霉，可(ke)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)滅(mie)菌(jun)處理。一(yi)般(ban)用1%甲醛(quan)溶液浸泡(pao)數小(xiao)時，然(ran)后用水沖洗(xi)至(zhi)無甲醛(quan)臭(chou)味為止。冬季(ji)停(ting)(ting)(ting)用應(ying)做好防(fang)凍(dong)(dong)措施，防(fang)止樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)內水分因凍(dong)(dong)結造成(cheng)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)脹裂破(po)碎，可(ke)以把樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂(zhi)(zhi)貯存(cun)于食鹽水溶液中，食鹽水的濃度要(yao)根據氣溫(wen)條件進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)配制。